For cheerful, reliable colour that lasts for months, the Common Geranium is a tried-and-true favourite. Also known as Zonal Geranium, this sturdy, succulent-stemmed evergreen perennial forms a neat, bushy mound of rounded to kidney-shaped, velvety-soft leaves in rich medium green, often adorned with a distinctive dark, horseshoe-shaped zonal band. From spring through autumn, it produces generous clusters of five-petalled flowers held proudly above the foliage on upright stems, in a dazzling array of colours—vibrant reds, soft pinks, pure whites, salmons, and oranges.
While native to South Africa, this adaptable plant is perfectly at home in gardens around the world, and especially in its homeland. It thrives in full sun to part shade—full sun gives the most flowers, though afternoon protection helps in hotter inland gardens. It prefers well-drained, fertile soil and, once established, is remarkably drought-tolerant and water-wise. It handles coastal conditions easily but is sensitive to severe frost, so give it a sheltered spot or grow it in a container in colder inland valleys. Reaching 30–60cm tall and wide, it’s perfect for borders, containers, hanging baskets, or window boxes.
Key Features:
- Large clusters of single or double flowers in bright colours from spring to autumn
- Soft, rounded leaves with distinctive dark “zonal” markings
- A South African native that’s water-wise once established
- Attracts bees and even sunbirds
Gardening Note: Plant in well-drained soil in full sun for the most abundant flowering. Water regularly until established, then allow soil to dry out between waterings—they dislike “wet feet”. Deadhead spent flower clusters by removing the entire stem to encourage continuous blooming. Prune back in late summer or early spring to maintain a compact shape. Protect from severe frost in colder inland areas.
